Attractions of Oman: Gems of the Arabian Peninsula

Oman is a country where ancient traditions seamlessly blend with modern comfort, and the stunning landscapes of the Arabian Peninsula captivate travelers from around the world. Located on the southeast of the Arabian Peninsula, Oman is renowned for its golden beaches, majestic mountains, deserts, and rich history. From medieval forts to futuristic architectural marvels, the country offers a wealth of treasures. While the entire nation is full of wonders, the capital city of Muscat deserves special attention—it is the heart of Oman, where the past and present intertwine. This article focuses on Muscat’s attractions, with an overview of key sites beyond the capital, and highlights modern entertainment like Anvio VR.

Muscat, the capital and largest city of Oman, stretches along the coast of the Gulf of Oman. The city combines Arabic architecture, Islamic traditions, and European influences left by the Portuguese in the 16th century. A walk through Muscat is a journey through time, from spice-filled souqs to opulent palaces. The city is perfect for those seeking a balance between cultural exploration and relaxed leisure.

One of Muscat’s most striking landmarks is the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, built in 2001 by order of Sultan Qaboos bin Said. More than a religious site, it is an architectural masterpiece symbolizing Oman’s tolerance and grandeur. Spanning over 40 hectares, the mosque can accommodate up to 20,000 worshippers. Its main dome, adorned with gold and crystal, rises 50 meters, while its minarets soar to 90 meters.

Inside, visitors are awed by the vast prayer hall, home to the world’s largest handwoven carpet (70×60 meters, crafted by 1,300 weavers over four years) and a chandelier with 1,127 lamps, weighing 14 tons. The mosque is open to tourists (except on Fridays) but requires modest attire: women must cover their heads, shoulders, and legs, and men must wear long trousers. Visiting here offers not only a chance to admire its beauty but also to feel Oman’s spiritual atmosphere. Mornings are the best time to visit when crowds are smaller.

For those looking to combine shopping, entertainment, and relaxation, City Center Muscat is an ideal destination—one of Oman’s largest shopping malls. Located in the Seeb district, this modern complex opened in 2008 and features over 200 stores from international brands like Zara, H&M, and Apple. Beyond shopping, it offers a food court with Omani, Indian, and international cuisine, cinemas, and family-friendly entertainment zones.

City Center Muscat is a haven of comfort in Muscat’s hot climate, with air-conditioned interiors and surrounding green gardens and fountains. It’s particularly popular among locals and tourists seeking a break from historical excursions. In the evenings, the mall often hosts cultural events, such as concerts or Omani art exhibitions.

Located in the heart of City Center Muscat, the FUNINVR amusement park is a cutting-edge destination where visitors can escape the city’s hustle and dive into unforgettable virtual reality experiences. Featuring state-of-the-art VR attractions, simulators, and interactive experiences powered by Anvio VR, a leading global producer and supplier of virtual reality games, the park offers thrilling entertainment suitable for all ages. As part of Anvio VR’s worldwide franchise with locations across Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, FUNINVR in Muscat is the perfect spot for families or groups of friends seeking a unique way to enhance their Oman trip.

Oman is more than just Muscat. Beyond the capital, the country reveals its natural and historical beauty, offering unique experiences for travelers. From desert dunes to tropical oases and ancient fortresses, here are key places to visit.

Located about 200 km south of Muscat, Wahiba Sands is a sea of golden dunes stretching over 12,000 square kilometers. It’s one of Oman’s most picturesque spots, where visitors can experience the essence of Arabia. The desert is home to Bedouin communities who offer tourists unique excursions, from camel rides to overnight stays in traditional camps under the stars. Jeep or quad bike safaris across the dunes are popular activities, and the sunsets here create unforgettable views. Booking a guided tour is recommended to learn more about Bedouin culture and explore the desert safely.

The city of Nizwa, located 160 km from Muscat, is a historical hub of Oman, renowned for its majestic 17th-century fort. Built during the Yaruba dynasty, Nizwa Fort impresses with its massive round tower and intricate defensive walls. Inside, a museum showcases artifacts narrating the region’s history. Adjacent to the fort is a traditional souq where silver jewelry, pottery, and spices are sold. Nizwa is also famous for its falaj systems—ancient irrigation channels listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s an ideal destination for those eager to dive into Oman’s history and culture.

In southern Oman, 1,000 km from Muscat, lies Salalah, the main city of the Dhofar region, often called the "tropical paradise" of the Arabian Peninsula. Unlike the arid north, Salalah is famous for its monsoon season (June to September), transforming the region into a green oasis with waterfalls, coconut groves, and banana plantations. Al-Mughsail and Khor Rori beaches attract visitors with white sands and turquoise waters. Nearby, the ruins of the ancient city of Ubar, known as the "Atlantis of the Sands," and the UNESCO-listed Al-Balid Archaeological Park are must-sees. Salalah is also renowned for its frankincense, sold in local markets.

The Hajar Mountains, stretching across northern Oman, are a natural wonder reaching heights of 3,000 meters. The most famous peak, Jebel Shams, is dubbed the "Grand Canyon of Arabia" for its breathtaking views. Tourists come here for trekking, rock climbing, and exploring caves like Al Hoota. Mountain villages, such as Misfat Al Abriyeen, offer a glimpse into traditional Omani life with terraced fields and mudbrick homes. The Hajar Mountains are a 2−3 hour drive from Muscat, making them a great option for a day trip.

Wadi Shab, located 140 km from Muscat, is a stunning canyon with turquoise pools, waterfalls, and caves. It’s one of the most popular spots for adventure enthusiasts. Exploring the wadi involves swimming, hiking, and even jumping into the water from low cliffs. The trail to the main pools requires moderate physical fitness, but the views and the chance to swim in crystal-clear water are worth the effort. Hiring a guide is recommended, as the paths can be challenging for beginners.

Oman is a land of contrasts, where the past and present create a unique cultural and natural landscape. In Muscat, the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque and City Center Muscat reflect spiritual grandeur and modern comfort, while beyond the capital, Wahiba Sands, Nizwa, Salalah, the Hajar Mountains, and Wadi Shab showcase Oman’s natural and historical richness. Plan your trip for autumn or spring to enjoy milder weather. And if you’re looking to unwind from long journeys and extensive walks, head to FUNINVR in City Center Muscat — a perfect spot to relax and dive into thrilling virtual reality adventures!